Types & Shapes of Dental Implants
Endosteal Implants: Endosteal implants are the most common type of dental implants. They are directly placed into the jawbone during a surgical procedure. Endosteal implants come in various shapes, including cylindrical, screw-shaped, or blade-shaped. These implants provide a stable foundation for single crowns, bridges, or implant-supported dentures.
Subperiosteal Implants: Subperiosteal implants are less commonly used compared to endosteal implants. Instead of being placed into the jawbone, subperiosteal implants are positioned on or above the jawbone, just beneath the gum tissue. They are typically used when there is insufficient bone height or density for traditional implant placement. Subperiosteal implants are custom-made to fit the shape of the jawbone and provide support for dental restorations.
Transosteal Implants: Transosteal implants are a less frequently used implant option. They involve passing a metal plate or frame through the jawbone to provide support for dental restorations. Transosteal implants are typically used in cases where there is severe bone loss or when other implant options are not feasible.
Implant Shapes: Dental implants can vary in shape depending on the specific needs of the patient and the location of the missing tooth or teeth. The most common implant shapes include cylindrical, tapered, and screw-shaped. Cylindrical implants have a consistent diameter along the entire length. Tapered implants have a narrower diameter at the apex, allowing for easier insertion in areas with limited space or bone density. Screw-shaped implants resemble a screw and provide excellent stability and bone engagement.
Mini Implants: Mini implants are smaller in diameter compared to traditional implants. They are primarily used to stabilize removable dentures or for situations where there is limited bone availability. Mini implants may be an option for patients who cannot undergo extensive implant surgery or require temporary implant support.
It’s important to note that the specific type and shape of the dental implant used will depend on factors such as the patient’s oral health, bone structure, available space, and the desired outcome. A thorough evaluation by a dental professional is essential to determine the most suitable implant type and shape for an individual’s unique circumstances.
Please keep in mind that this is a general overview, and a dental professional will provide personalized recommendations based on your specific needs and oral health condition.
